3D Model QA Tool
UX DesignWayfairJun – Aug 2018Sole Product Designer

3D Model QA Tool

Four interviews. A side-by-side redesign. Three-plus years later, employees were still calling it one of the best redesigns they'd seen — because it solved a genuinely painful workflow in a very small amount of space.

Outcomes
1 screen
QA now done on one screen instead of multiple tabs
4
User interviews that drove the core design insight
Faster
Increased rate of 3D models reviewed per day
3+ yrs
Praised by the business as still impactful 3+ years after launch
Sole Product Designer
End-to-end design on a team with a PM. I conducted all user interviews, created affinity maps and workflow diagrams, whiteboarded solutions, built lo-fi and hi-fi mocks, ran usability tests, and collaborated with engineering on the final implementation.
Designer + PM
Sole designer working alongside a Product Manager. Worked closely with four 3D QA employees throughout — they were the primary users and research partners at every stage.
Research-Led Design
User Interviews, Affinity Mapping, User Flows, Sketching, Lo-fi and Hi-fi Prototyping, Usability Testing, Visual Design, Engineering Collaboration
The Problem

Too many tabs for a job that needed to be fast

Every 3D model that appears on Wayfair's website goes through quality review before going live. The existing QA workflow required opening each reference image and each 3D render in a separate browser tab — sometimes up to 10 tabs for a single model — while keeping a separate Excel checklist open in another window.

Moving through all of those tabs and windows constantly was slow and prone to error. I interviewed four 3D QA employees and asked each one to walk me through a complete review. I was genuinely surprised by how long even a single model took to QA.

Original QA workflow

The original workflow — six steps requiring multiple tabs and a separate spreadsheet for the checklist.

QA comparison on second monitor

QA employees comparing 3D renders against reference images across two monitors — exactly the problem the redesign was built to solve.


Research

Four interviews that surfaced the core insight

I created an affinity map from my interview notes, grouping pain points into themes. Three core needs emerged clearly:

Affinity map

Affinity map from the four interviews — each note a direct observation from the QA session walkthroughs.

QA workflow flow

Documented QA workflow — mapping every step to find exactly where time and attention were being lost.


Design

Side-by-side, all on one screen

The solution was elegant in its simplicity: put the reference images and the 3D render next to each other on a single screen, with the checklist beside the render and key metadata at the top. I whiteboarded a side-by-side layout, then built lo-fi mocks to test the concept with QA employees.

Testing showed they understood the layout immediately. Their one request: a way to toggle to a full-screen view of the 3D render when they needed to inspect very fine details. I added a toggle between the side-by-side and full-screen modes.

Lo-fi whiteboard

Whiteboard sketch of the side-by-side layout — tested well immediately with QA employees.

Lo-fi mock

Lo-fi mock: checklist beside the render, metadata visible at the top without scrolling.

Hi-fi comparison view

Hi-fi comparison view: reference images on the left, 3D render with checklist on the right.

Hi-fi full screen view

Full-screen view mode for detailed inspection — added after QA employees asked for it in testing.


Final Design and Impact

Still praised 3+ years after launch

After the hi-fi designs tested well, we shipped the redesign. A post-launch addition handled a new use case we hadn't originally designed for: "options" (color, material, and pattern variants for a single product). I added grouped thumbnail sections within the interface so each option was clearly organized without needing a new layout.

3D QA tool final implementation

The final tool: reference images, 3D render, built-in checklist, and key dimensions all visible on one screen.

Additional QA tool view

Options variants (color, material, pattern) organized clearly within the same side-by-side layout — no new screen needed.

3+ years later
In 2021, more than three years after launch, I received word from the business that this redesign was still considered an excellent solution for a complex problem — and that it was still helping the QA team work faster every single day.
One screen replaces 10 tabs
QA employees can review everything without switching between browser tabs or windows
Built-in checklist
No more separate Excel spreadsheet — the checklist is part of the QA workflow itself
Faster reviews
Increased the rate of 3D models reviewed per day, directly impacting how quickly products could go live
3+ year impact
Still praised as one of the best enterprise tool redesigns at Wayfair — more than three years after shipping
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